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# chat.pl: chat with a server
#
# This library is no longer being maintained, and is included for backward
# compatibility with Perl 4 programs which may require it.
#
# In particular, this should not be used as an example of modern Perl
# programming techniques.
#
# Suggested alternative: Socket
#
# Based on: V2.01.alpha.7 91/06/16
# Randal L. Schwartz (was <merlyn@stonehenge.com>)
# multihome additions by A.Macpherson@bnr.co.uk
# allow for /dev/pts based systems by Joe Doupnik <JRD@CC.USU.EDU>
package chat;
require 'sys/socket.ph';
if( defined( &main'PF_INET ) ){
$pf_inet = &main'PF_INET;
$sock_stream = &main'SOCK_STREAM;
local($name, $aliases, $proto) = getprotobyname( 'tcp' );
$tcp_proto = $proto;
}
else {
# XXX hardwired $PF_INET, $SOCK_STREAM, 'tcp'
# but who the heck would change these anyway? (:-)
$pf_inet = 2;
$sock_stream = 1;
$tcp_proto = 6;
}
$sockaddr = 'S n a4 x8';
chop($thishost = `hostname`);
# *S = symbol for current I/O, gets assigned *chatsymbol....
$next = "chatsymbol000000"; # next one
$nextpat = "^chatsymbol"; # patterns that match next++, ++, ++, ++
## $handle = &chat'open_port("server.address",$port_number);
## opens a named or numbered TCP server
sub open_port { ## public
local($server, $port) = @_;
local($serveraddr,$serverproc);
# We may be multi-homed, start with 0, fixup once connexion is made
$thisaddr = "\0\0\0\0" ;
$thisproc = pack($sockaddr, 2, 0, $thisaddr);
*S = ++$next;
if ($server =~ /^(\d+)+\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
$serveraddr = pack('C4', $1, $2, $3, $4);
} else {
local(@x) = gethostbyname($server);
return undef unless @x;
$serveraddr = $x[4];
}
$serverproc = pack($sockaddr, 2, $port, $serveraddr);
unless (socket(S, $pf_inet, $sock_stream, $tcp_proto)) {
($!) = ($!, close(S)); # close S while saving $!
return undef;
}
unless (bind(S, $thisproc)) {
($!) = ($!, close(S)); # close S while saving $!
return undef;
}
unless (connect(S, $serverproc)) {
($!) = ($!, close(S)); # close S while saving $!
return undef;
}
# We opened with the local address set to ANY, at this stage we know
# which interface we are using. This is critical if our machine is
# multi-homed, with IP forwarding off, so fix-up.
local($fam,$lport);
($fam,$lport,$thisaddr) = unpack($sockaddr, getsockname(S));
$thisproc = pack($sockaddr, 2, 0, $thisaddr);
# end of post-connect fixup
select((select(S), $| = 1)[0]);
$next; # return symbol for switcharound
}
## ($host, $port, $handle) = &chat'open_listen([$port_number]);
## opens a TCP port on the current machine, ready to be listened to
## if $port_number is absent or zero, pick a default port number
## process must be uid 0 to listen to a low port number
sub open_listen { ## public
*S = ++$next;
local($thisport) = shift || 0;
local($thisproc_local) = pack($sockaddr, 2, $thisport, $thisaddr);
local(*NS) = "__" . time;
unless (socket(NS, $pf_inet, $sock_stream, $tcp_proto)) {
($!) = ($!, close(NS));
return undef;
}
unless (bind(NS, $thisproc_local)) {
($!) = ($!, close(NS));
return undef;
}
unless (listen(NS, 1)) {
($!) = ($!, close(NS));
return undef;
}
select((select(NS), $| = 1)[0]);
local($family, $port, @myaddr) =
unpack("S n C C C C x8", getsockname(NS));
$S{"needs_accept"} = *NS; # so expect will open it
(@myaddr, $port, $next); # returning this
}
## $handle = &chat'open_proc("command","arg1","arg2",...);
## opens a /bin/sh on a pseudo-tty
sub open_proc { ## public
local(@cmd) = @_;
*S = ++$next;
local(*TTY) = "__TTY" . time;
local($pty,$tty) = &_getpty(S,TTY);
die "Cannot find a new pty" unless defined $pty;
$pid = fork;
die "Cannot fork: $!" unless defined $pid;
unless ($pid) {
close STDIN; close STDOUT; close STDERR;
setpgrp(0,$$);
if (open(DEVTTY, "/dev/tty")) {
ioctl(DEVTTY,0x20007471,0); # XXX s/b &TIOCNOTTY
close DEVTTY;
}
open(STDIN,"<&TTY");
open(STDOUT,">&TTY");
open(STDERR,">&STDOUT");
die "Oops" unless fileno(STDERR) == 2; # sanity
close(S);
exec @cmd;
die "Cannot exec @cmd: $!";
}
close(TTY);
$next; # return symbol for switcharound
}
# $S is the read-ahead buffer
## $return = &chat'expect([$handle,] $timeout_time,
## $pat1, $body1, $pat2, $body2, ... )
## $handle is from previous &chat'open_*().
## $timeout_time is the time (either relative to the current time, or
## absolute, ala time(2)) at which a timeout event occurs.
## $pat1, $pat2, and so on are regexs which are matched against the input
## stream. If a match is found, the entire matched string is consumed,
## and the corresponding body eval string is evaled.
##
## Each pat is a regular-expression (probably enclosed in single-quotes
## in the invocation). ^ and $ will work, respecting the current value of $*.
## If pat is 'TIMEOUT', the body is executed if the timeout is exceeded.
## If pat is 'EOF', the body is executed if the process exits before
## the other patterns are seen.
##
## Pats are scanned in the order given, so later pats can contain
## general defaults that won't be examined unless the earlier pats
## have failed.
##
## The result of eval'ing body is returned as the result of
## the invocation. Recursive invocations are not thought
## through, and may work only accidentally. :-)
##
## undef is returned if either a timeout or an eof occurs and no
## corresponding body has been defined.
## I/O errors of any sort are treated as eof.
$nextsubname = "expectloop000000"; # used for subroutines
sub expect { ## public
if ($_[0] =~ /$nextpat/) {
*S = shift;
}
local($endtime) = shift;
local($timeout,$eof) = (1,1);
local($caller) = caller;
local($rmask, $nfound, $timeleft, $thisbuf);
local($cases, $pattern, $action, $subname);
$endtime += time if $endtime < 600_000_000;
if (defined $S{"needs_accept"}) { # is it a listen socket?
local(*NS) = $S{"needs_accept"};
delete $S{"needs_accept"};
$S{"needs_close"} = *NS;
unless(accept(S,NS)) {
($!) = ($!, close(S), close(NS));
return undef;
}
select((select(S), $| = 1)[0]);
}
# now see whether we need to create a new sub:
unless ($subname = $expect_subname{$caller,@_}) {
# nope. make a new one:
$expect_subname{$caller,@_} = $subname = $nextsubname++;
$cases .= <<"EDQ"; # header is funny to make everything elsif's
sub $subname {
LOOP: {
if (0) { ; }
EDQ
while (@_) {
($pattern,$action) = splice(@_,0,2);
if ($pattern =~ /^eof$/i) {
$cases .= <<"EDQ";
elsif (\$eof) {
package $caller;
$action;
}
EDQ
$eof = 0;
} elsif ($pattern =~ /^timeout$/i) {
$cases .= <<"EDQ";
elsif (\$timeout) {
package $caller;
$action;
}
EDQ
$timeout = 0;
} else {
$pattern =~ s#/#\\/#g;
$cases .= <<"EDQ";
elsif (\$S =~ /$pattern/) {
\$S = \$';
package $caller;
$action;
}
EDQ
}
}
$cases .= <<"EDQ" if $eof;
elsif (\$eof) {
undef;
}
EDQ
$cases .= <<"EDQ" if $timeout;
elsif (\$timeout) {
undef;
}
EDQ
$cases .= <<'ESQ';
else {
$rmask = "";
vec($rmask,fileno(S),1) = 1;
($nfound, $rmask) =
select($rmask, undef, undef, $endtime - time);
if ($nfound) {
$nread = sysread(S, $thisbuf, 1024);
if ($nread > 0) {
$S .= $thisbuf;
} else {
$eof++, redo LOOP; # any error is also eof
}
} else {
$timeout++, redo LOOP; # timeout
}
redo LOOP;
}
}
}
ESQ
eval $cases; die "$cases:\n$@" if $@;
}
$eof = $timeout = 0;
do $subname();
}
## &chat'print([$handle,] @data)
## $handle is from previous &chat'open().
## like print $handle @data
sub print { ## public
if ($_[0] =~ /$nextpat/) {
*S = shift;
}
local $out = join $, , @_;
syswrite(S, $out, length $out);
if( $chat'debug ){
print STDERR "printed:";
print STDERR @_;
}
}
## &chat'close([$handle,])
## $handle is from previous &chat'open().
## like close $handle
sub close { ## public
if ($_[0] =~ /$nextpat/) {
*S = shift;
}
close(S);
if (defined $S{"needs_close"}) { # is it a listen socket?
local(*NS) = $S{"needs_close"};
delete $S{"needs_close"};
close(NS);
}
}
## @ready_handles = &chat'select($timeout, @handles)
## select()'s the handles with a timeout value of $timeout seconds.
## Returns an array of handles that are ready for I/O.
## Both user handles and chat handles are supported (but beware of
## stdio's buffering for user handles).
sub select { ## public
local($timeout) = shift;
local(@handles) = @_;
local(%handlename) = ();
local(%ready) = ();
local($caller) = caller;
local($rmask) = "";
for (@handles) {
if (/$nextpat/o) { # one of ours... see if ready
local(*SYM) = $_;
if (length($SYM)) {
$timeout = 0; # we have a winner
$ready{$_}++;
}
$handlename{fileno($_)} = $_;
} else {
$handlename{fileno(/'/ ? $_ : "$caller\'$_")} = $_;
}
}
for (sort keys %handlename) {
vec($rmask, $_, 1) = 1;
}
select($rmask, undef, undef, $timeout);
for (sort keys %handlename) {
$ready{$handlename{$_}}++ if vec($rmask,$_,1);
}
sort keys %ready;
}
# ($pty,$tty) = $chat'_getpty(PTY,TTY):
# internal procedure to get the next available pty.
# opens pty on handle PTY, and matching tty on handle TTY.
# returns undef if can't find a pty.
# Modify "/dev/pty" to "/dev/pts" for Dell Unix v2.2 (aka SVR4.04). Joe Doupnik.
sub _getpty { ## private
local($_PTY,$_TTY) = @_;
$_PTY =~ s/^([^']+)$/(caller)[$[]."'".$1/e;
$_TTY =~ s/^([^']+)$/(caller)[$[]."'".$1/e;
local($pty, $tty, $kind);
if( -e "/dev/pts000" ){ ## mods by Joe Doupnik Dec 1992
$kind = "pts"; ## SVR4 Streams
} else {
$kind = "pty"; ## BSD Clist stuff
}
for $bank (112..127) {
next unless -e sprintf("/dev/$kind%c0", $bank);
for $unit (48..57) {
$pty = sprintf("/dev/$kind%c%c", $bank, $unit);
open($_PTY,"+>$pty") || next;
select((select($_PTY), $| = 1)[0]);
($tty = $pty) =~ s/pty/tty/;
open($_TTY,"+>$tty") || next;
select((select($_TTY), $| = 1)[0]);
system "stty nl>$tty";
return ($pty,$tty);
}
}
undef;
}
1;
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