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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* memutils.h
* This file contains declarations for memory allocation utility
* functions. These are functions that are not quite widely used
* enough to justify going in utils/palloc.h, but are still part
* of the API of the memory management subsystem.
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2018, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* src/include/utils/memutils.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef MEMUTILS_H
#define MEMUTILS_H
#include "nodes/memnodes.h"
/*
* MaxAllocSize, MaxAllocHugeSize
* Quasi-arbitrary limits on size of allocations.
*
* Note:
* There is no guarantee that smaller allocations will succeed, but
* larger requests will be summarily denied.
*
* palloc() enforces MaxAllocSize, chosen to correspond to the limiting size
* of varlena objects under TOAST. See VARSIZE_4B() and related macros in
* postgres.h. Many datatypes assume that any allocatable size can be
* represented in a varlena header. This limit also permits a caller to use
* an "int" variable for an index into or length of an allocation. Callers
* careful to avoid these hazards can access the higher limit with
* MemoryContextAllocHuge(). Both limits permit code to assume that it may
* compute twice an allocation's size without overflow.
*/
#define MaxAllocSize ((Size) 0x3fffffff) /* 1 gigabyte - 1 */
#define AllocSizeIsValid(size) ((Size) (size) <= MaxAllocSize)
#define MaxAllocHugeSize (SIZE_MAX / 2)
#define AllocHugeSizeIsValid(size) ((Size) (size) <= MaxAllocHugeSize)
/*
* Standard top-level memory contexts.
*
* Only TopMemoryContext and ErrorContext are initialized by
* MemoryContextInit() itself.
*/
extern PGDLLIMPORT MemoryContext TopMemoryContext;
extern PGDLLIMPORT MemoryContext ErrorContext;
extern PGDLLIMPORT MemoryContext PostmasterContext;
extern PGDLLIMPORT MemoryContext CacheMemoryContext;
extern PGDLLIMPORT MemoryContext MessageContext;
extern PGDLLIMPORT MemoryContext TopTransactionContext;
extern PGDLLIMPORT MemoryContext CurTransactionContext;
/* This is a transient link to the active portal's memory context: */
extern PGDLLIMPORT MemoryContext PortalContext;
/* Backwards compatibility macro */
#define MemoryContextResetAndDeleteChildren(ctx) MemoryContextReset(ctx)
/*
* Memory-context-type-independent functions in mcxt.c
*/
extern void MemoryContextInit(void);
extern void MemoryContextReset(MemoryContext context);
extern void MemoryContextDelete(MemoryContext context);
extern void MemoryContextResetOnly(MemoryContext context);
extern void MemoryContextResetChildren(MemoryContext context);
extern void MemoryContextDeleteChildren(MemoryContext context);
extern void MemoryContextSetIdentifier(MemoryContext context, const char *id);
extern void MemoryContextSetParent(MemoryContext context,
MemoryContext new_parent);
extern Size GetMemoryChunkSpace(void *pointer);
extern MemoryContext MemoryContextGetParent(MemoryContext context);
extern bool MemoryContextIsEmpty(MemoryContext context);
extern void MemoryContextStats(MemoryContext context);
extern void MemoryContextStatsDetail(MemoryContext context, int max_children);
extern void MemoryContextAllowInCriticalSection(MemoryContext context,
bool allow);
#ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
extern void MemoryContextCheck(MemoryContext context);
#endif
extern bool MemoryContextContains(MemoryContext context, void *pointer);
/* Handy macro for copying and assigning context ID ... but note double eval */
#define MemoryContextCopyAndSetIdentifier(cxt, id) \
MemoryContextSetIdentifier(cxt, MemoryContextStrdup(cxt, id))
/*
* GetMemoryChunkContext
* Given a currently-allocated chunk, determine the context
* it belongs to.
*
* All chunks allocated by any memory context manager are required to be
* preceded by the corresponding MemoryContext stored, without padding, in the
* preceding sizeof(void*) bytes. A currently-allocated chunk must contain a
* backpointer to its owning context. The backpointer is used by pfree() and
* repalloc() to find the context to call.
*/
#ifndef FRONTEND
static inline MemoryContext
GetMemoryChunkContext(void *pointer)
{
MemoryContext context;
/*
* Try to detect bogus pointers handed to us, poorly though we can.
* Presumably, a pointer that isn't MAXALIGNED isn't pointing at an
* allocated chunk.
*/
Assert(pointer != NULL);
Assert(pointer == (void *) MAXALIGN(pointer));
/*
* OK, it's probably safe to look at the context.
*/
context = *(MemoryContext *) (((char *) pointer) - sizeof(void *));
AssertArg(MemoryContextIsValid(context));
return context;
}
#endif
/*
* This routine handles the context-type-independent part of memory
* context creation. It's intended to be called from context-type-
* specific creation routines, and noplace else.
*/
extern void MemoryContextCreate(MemoryContext node,
NodeTag tag,
const MemoryContextMethods *methods,
MemoryContext parent,
const char *name);
/*
* Memory-context-type-specific functions
*/
/* aset.c */
extern MemoryContext AllocSetContextCreateExtended(MemoryContext parent,
const char *name,
Size minContextSize,
Size initBlockSize,
Size maxBlockSize);
/*
* This wrapper macro exists to check for non-constant strings used as context
* names; that's no longer supported. (Use MemoryContextSetIdentifier if you
* want to provide a variable identifier.)
*/
#if defined(HAVE__BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P) && defined(HAVE__VA_ARGS)
#define AllocSetContextCreate(parent, name, ...) \
(StaticAssertExpr(__builtin_constant_p(name), \
"memory context names must be constant strings"), \
AllocSetContextCreateExtended(parent, name, __VA_ARGS__))
#else
#define AllocSetContextCreate \
AllocSetContextCreateExtended
#endif
/* slab.c */
extern MemoryContext SlabContextCreate(MemoryContext parent,
const char *name,
Size blockSize,
Size chunkSize);
/* generation.c */
extern MemoryContext GenerationContextCreate(MemoryContext parent,
const char *name,
Size blockSize);
/*
* Recommended default alloc parameters, suitable for "ordinary" contexts
* that might hold quite a lot of data.
*/
#define ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE 0
#define ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE (8 * 1024)
#define ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
#define ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES \
ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE, ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE, ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE
/*
* Recommended alloc parameters for "small" contexts that are never expected
* to contain much data (for example, a context to contain a query plan).
*/
#define ALLOCSET_SMALL_MINSIZE 0
#define ALLOCSET_SMALL_INITSIZE (1 * 1024)
#define ALLOCSET_SMALL_MAXSIZE (8 * 1024)
#define ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES \
ALLOCSET_SMALL_MINSIZE, ALLOCSET_SMALL_INITSIZE, ALLOCSET_SMALL_MAXSIZE
/*
* Recommended alloc parameters for contexts that should start out small,
* but might sometimes grow big.
*/
#define ALLOCSET_START_SMALL_SIZES \
ALLOCSET_SMALL_MINSIZE, ALLOCSET_SMALL_INITSIZE, ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE
/*
* Threshold above which a request in an AllocSet context is certain to be
* allocated separately (and thereby have constant allocation overhead).
* Few callers should be interested in this, but tuplesort/tuplestore need
* to know it.
*/
#define ALLOCSET_SEPARATE_THRESHOLD 8192
#define SLAB_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE (8 * 1024)
#define SLAB_LARGE_BLOCK_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
#endif /* MEMUTILS_H */
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