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//===--- raw_ostream.h - Raw output stream ----------------------*- C++ -*-===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file defines the raw_ostream class. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H #define LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h" #include <cassert> #include <cstddef> #include <cstdint> #include <cstring> #include <optional> #include <string> #include <string_view> #include <system_error> #include <type_traits>
namespace llvm {
class Duration; class formatv_object_base; class format_object_base; class FormattedString; class FormattedNumber; class FormattedBytes; template <class T> class [[nodiscard]] Expected;
namespace sys { namespace fs { enum FileAccess : unsigned; enum OpenFlags : unsigned; enum CreationDisposition : unsigned; class FileLocker; } // end namespace fs } // end namespace sys
/// This class implements an extremely fast bulk output stream that can *only* /// output to a stream. It does not support seeking, reopening, rewinding, line /// buffered disciplines etc. It is a simple buffer that outputs /// a chunk at a time. class raw_ostream { public: // Class kinds to support LLVM-style RTTI. enum class OStreamKind { OK_OStream, OK_FDStream, OK_SVecStream, };
private: OStreamKind Kind;
/// The buffer is handled in such a way that the buffer is /// uninitialized, unbuffered, or out of space when OutBufCur >= /// OutBufEnd. Thus a single comparison suffices to determine if we /// need to take the slow path to write a single character. /// /// The buffer is in one of three states: /// 1. Unbuffered (BufferMode == Unbuffered) /// 1. Uninitialized (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart == 0). /// 2. Buffered (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart != 0 && /// OutBufEnd - OutBufStart >= 1). /// /// If buffered, then the raw_ostream owns the buffer if (BufferMode == /// InternalBuffer); otherwise the buffer has been set via SetBuffer and is /// managed by the subclass. /// /// If a subclass installs an external buffer using SetBuffer then it can wait /// for a \see write_impl() call to handle the data which has been put into /// this buffer. char *OutBufStart, *OutBufEnd, *OutBufCur; bool ColorEnabled = false;
enum class BufferKind { Unbuffered = 0, InternalBuffer, ExternalBuffer } BufferMode;
public: // color order matches ANSI escape sequence, don't change enum class Colors { BLACK = 0, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE, BRIGHT_BLACK, BRIGHT_RED, BRIGHT_GREEN, BRIGHT_YELLOW, BRIGHT_BLUE, BRIGHT_MAGENTA, BRIGHT_CYAN, BRIGHT_WHITE, SAVEDCOLOR, RESET, };
static constexpr Colors BLACK = Colors::BLACK; static constexpr Colors RED = Colors::RED; static constexpr Colors GREEN = Colors::GREEN; static constexpr Colors YELLOW = Colors::YELLOW; static constexpr Colors BLUE = Colors::BLUE; static constexpr Colors MAGENTA = Colors::MAGENTA; static constexpr Colors CYAN = Colors::CYAN; static constexpr Colors WHITE = Colors::WHITE; static constexpr Colors BRIGHT_BLACK = Colors::BRIGHT_BLACK; static constexpr Colors BRIGHT_RED = Colors::BRIGHT_RED; static constexpr Colors BRIGHT_GREEN = Colors::BRIGHT_GREEN; static constexpr Colors BRIGHT_YELLOW = Colors::BRIGHT_YELLOW; static constexpr Colors BRIGHT_BLUE = Colors::BRIGHT_BLUE; static constexpr Colors BRIGHT_MAGENTA = Colors::BRIGHT_MAGENTA; static constexpr Colors BRIGHT_CYAN = Colors::BRIGHT_CYAN; static constexpr Colors BRIGHT_WHITE = Colors::BRIGHT_WHITE; static constexpr Colors SAVEDCOLOR = Colors::SAVEDCOLOR; static constexpr Colors RESET = Colors::RESET;
explicit raw_ostream(bool unbuffered = false, OStreamKind K = OStreamKind::OK_OStream) : Kind(K), BufferMode(unbuffered ? BufferKind::Unbuffered : BufferKind::InternalBuffer) { // Start out ready to flush. OutBufStart = OutBufEnd = OutBufCur = nullptr; }
raw_ostream(const raw_ostream &) = delete; void operator=(const raw_ostream &) = delete;
virtual ~raw_ostream();
/// tell - Return the current offset with the file. uint64_t tell() const { return current_pos() + GetNumBytesInBuffer(); }
OStreamKind get_kind() const { return Kind; }
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Configuration Interface //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// If possible, pre-allocate \p ExtraSize bytes for stream data. /// i.e. it extends internal buffers to keep additional ExtraSize bytes. /// So that the stream could keep at least tell() + ExtraSize bytes /// without re-allocations. reserveExtraSpace() does not change /// the size/data of the stream. virtual void reserveExtraSpace(uint64_t ExtraSize) {}
/// Set the stream to be buffered, with an automatically determined buffer /// size. void SetBuffered();
/// Set the stream to be buffered, using the specified buffer size. void SetBufferSize(size_t Size) { flush(); SetBufferAndMode(new char[Size], Size, BufferKind::InternalBuffer); }
size_t GetBufferSize() const { // If we're supposed to be buffered but haven't actually gotten around // to allocating the buffer yet, return the value that would be used. if (BufferMode != BufferKind::Unbuffered && OutBufStart == nullptr) return preferred_buffer_size();
// Otherwise just return the size of the allocated buffer. return OutBufEnd - OutBufStart; }
/// Set the stream to be unbuffered. When unbuffered, the stream will flush /// after every write. This routine will also flush the buffer immediately /// when the stream is being set to unbuffered. void SetUnbuffered() { flush(); SetBufferAndMode(nullptr, 0, BufferKind::Unbuffered); }
size_t GetNumBytesInBuffer() const { return OutBufCur - OutBufStart; }
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Data Output Interface //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
void flush() { if (OutBufCur != OutBufStart) flush_nonempty(); }
raw_ostream &operator<<(char C) { if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd) return write(C); *OutBufCur++ = C; return *this; }
raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned char C) { if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd) return write(C); *OutBufCur++ = C; return *this; }
raw_ostream &operator<<(signed char C) { if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd) return write(C); *OutBufCur++ = C; return *this; }
raw_ostream &operator<<(StringRef Str) { // Inline fast path, particularly for strings with a known length. size_t Size = Str.size();
// Make sure we can use the fast path. if (Size > (size_t)(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur)) return write(Str.data(), Size);
if (Size) { memcpy(OutBufCur, Str.data(), Size); OutBufCur += Size; } return *this; }
#if defined(__cpp_char8_t) // When using `char8_t *` integers or pointers are written to the ostream // instead of UTF-8 code as one might expect. This might lead to unexpected // behavior, especially as `u8""` literals are of type `char8_t*` instead of // type `char_t*` from C++20 onwards. Thus we disallow using them with // raw_ostreams. // If you have u8"" literals to stream, you can rewrite them as ordinary // literals with escape sequences // e.g. replace `u8"\u00a0"` by `"\xc2\xa0"` // or use `reinterpret_cast`: // e.g. replace `u8"\u00a0"` by `reinterpret_cast<const char *>(u8"\u00a0")` raw_ostream &operator<<(const char8_t *Str) = delete; #endif
raw_ostream &operator<<(const char *Str) { // Inline fast path, particularly for constant strings where a sufficiently // smart compiler will simplify strlen.
return this->operator<<(StringRef(Str)); }
raw_ostream &operator<<(const std::string &Str) { // Avoid the fast path, it would only increase code size for a marginal win. return write(Str.data(), Str.length()); }
raw_ostream &operator<<(const std::string_view &Str) { return write(Str.data(), Str.length()); }
raw_ostream &operator<<(const SmallVectorImpl<char> &Str) { return write(Str.data(), Str.size()); }
raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long N); raw_ostream &operator<<(long N); raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long long N); raw_ostream &operator<<(long long N); raw_ostream &operator<<(const void *P);
raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned int N) { return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long>(N)); }
raw_ostream &operator<<(int N) { return this->operator<<(static_cast<long>(N)); }
raw_ostream &operator<<(double N);
/// Output \p N in hexadecimal, without any prefix or padding. raw_ostream &write_hex(unsigned long long N);
// Change the foreground color of text. raw_ostream &operator<<(Colors C);
/// Output a formatted UUID with dash separators. using uuid_t = uint8_t[16]; raw_ostream &write_uuid(const uuid_t UUID);
/// Output \p Str, turning '\\', '\t', '\n', '"', and anything that doesn't /// satisfy llvm::isPrint into an escape sequence. raw_ostream &write_escaped(StringRef Str, bool UseHexEscapes = false);
raw_ostream &write(unsigned char C); raw_ostream &write(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
// Formatted output, see the format() function in Support/Format.h. raw_ostream &operator<<(const format_object_base &Fmt);
// Formatted output, see the leftJustify() function in Support/Format.h. raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedString &);
// Formatted output, see the formatHex() function in Support/Format.h. raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedNumber &);
// Formatted output, see the formatv() function in Support/FormatVariadic.h. raw_ostream &operator<<(const formatv_object_base &);
// Formatted output, see the format_bytes() function in Support/Format.h. raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedBytes &);
/// indent - Insert 'NumSpaces' spaces. raw_ostream &indent(unsigned NumSpaces);
/// write_zeros - Insert 'NumZeros' nulls. raw_ostream &write_zeros(unsigned NumZeros);
/// Changes the foreground color of text that will be output from this point /// forward. /// @param Color ANSI color to use, the special SAVEDCOLOR can be used to /// change only the bold attribute, and keep colors untouched /// @param Bold bold/brighter text, default false /// @param BG if true change the background, default: change foreground /// @returns itself so it can be used within << invocations virtual raw_ostream &changeColor(enum Colors Color, bool Bold = false, bool BG = false);
/// Resets the colors to terminal defaults. Call this when you are done /// outputting colored text, or before program exit. virtual raw_ostream &resetColor();
/// Reverses the foreground and background colors. virtual raw_ostream &reverseColor();
/// This function determines if this stream is connected to a "tty" or /// "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to the user /// rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file. virtual bool is_displayed() const { return false; }
/// This function determines if this stream is displayed and supports colors. /// The result is unaffected by calls to enable_color(). virtual bool has_colors() const { return is_displayed(); }
// Enable or disable colors. Once enable_colors(false) is called, // changeColor() has no effect until enable_colors(true) is called. virtual void enable_colors(bool enable) { ColorEnabled = enable; }
bool colors_enabled() const { return ColorEnabled; }
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Subclass Interface //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
private: /// The is the piece of the class that is implemented by subclasses. This /// writes the \p Size bytes starting at /// \p Ptr to the underlying stream. /// /// This function is guaranteed to only be called at a point at which it is /// safe for the subclass to install a new buffer via SetBuffer. /// /// \param Ptr The start of the data to be written. For buffered streams this /// is guaranteed to be the start of the buffer. /// /// \param Size The number of bytes to be written. /// /// \invariant { Size > 0 } virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) = 0;
/// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes /// currently in the buffer. virtual uint64_t current_pos() const = 0;
protected: /// Use the provided buffer as the raw_ostream buffer. This is intended for /// use only by subclasses which can arrange for the output to go directly /// into the desired output buffer, instead of being copied on each flush. void SetBuffer(char *BufferStart, size_t Size) { SetBufferAndMode(BufferStart, Size, BufferKind::ExternalBuffer); }
/// Return an efficient buffer size for the underlying output mechanism. virtual size_t preferred_buffer_size() const;
/// Return the beginning of the current stream buffer, or 0 if the stream is /// unbuffered. const char *getBufferStart() const { return OutBufStart; }
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Private Interface //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// private: /// Install the given buffer and mode. void SetBufferAndMode(char *BufferStart, size_t Size, BufferKind Mode);
/// Flush the current buffer, which is known to be non-empty. This outputs the /// currently buffered data and resets the buffer to empty. void flush_nonempty();
/// Copy data into the buffer. Size must not be greater than the number of /// unused bytes in the buffer. void copy_to_buffer(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
/// Compute whether colors should be used and do the necessary work such as /// flushing. The result is affected by calls to enable_color(). bool prepare_colors();
virtual void anchor(); };
/// Call the appropriate insertion operator, given an rvalue reference to a /// raw_ostream object and return a stream of the same type as the argument. template <typename OStream, typename T> std::enable_if_t<!std::is_reference_v<OStream> && std::is_base_of_v<raw_ostream, OStream>, OStream &&> operator<<(OStream &&OS, const T &Value) { OS << Value; return std::move(OS); }
/// An abstract base class for streams implementations that also support a /// pwrite operation. This is useful for code that can mostly stream out data, /// but needs to patch in a header that needs to know the output size. class raw_pwrite_stream : public raw_ostream { virtual void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) = 0; void anchor() override;
public: explicit raw_pwrite_stream(bool Unbuffered = false, OStreamKind K = OStreamKind::OK_OStream) : raw_ostream(Unbuffered, K) {} void pwrite(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) { #ifndef NDEBUG uint64_t Pos = tell(); // /dev/null always reports a pos of 0, so we cannot perform this check // in that case. if (Pos) assert(Size + Offset <= Pos && "We don't support extending the stream"); #endif pwrite_impl(Ptr, Size, Offset); } };
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // File Output Streams //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// A raw_ostream that writes to a file descriptor. /// class raw_fd_ostream : public raw_pwrite_stream { int FD; bool ShouldClose; bool SupportsSeeking = false; bool IsRegularFile = false; mutable std::optional<bool> HasColors;
/// Optional stream this stream is tied to. If this stream is written to, the /// tied-to stream will be flushed first. raw_ostream *TiedStream = nullptr;
#ifdef _WIN32 /// True if this fd refers to a Windows console device. Mintty and other /// terminal emulators are TTYs, but they are not consoles. bool IsWindowsConsole = false; #endif
std::error_code EC;
uint64_t pos = 0;
/// See raw_ostream::write_impl. void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) override;
/// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes /// currently in the buffer. uint64_t current_pos() const override { return pos; }
/// Determine an efficient buffer size. size_t preferred_buffer_size() const override;
void anchor() override;
protected: /// Set the flag indicating that an output error has been encountered. void error_detected(std::error_code EC) { this->EC = EC; }
/// Return the file descriptor. int get_fd() const { return FD; }
// Update the file position by increasing \p Delta. void inc_pos(uint64_t Delta) { pos += Delta; }
public: /// Open the specified file for writing. If an error occurs, information /// about the error is put into EC, and the stream should be immediately /// destroyed; /// \p Flags allows optional flags to control how the file will be opened. /// /// As a special case, if Filename is "-", then the stream will use /// STDOUT_FILENO instead of opening a file. This will not close the stdout /// descriptor. raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC); raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC, sys::fs::CreationDisposition Disp); raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC, sys::fs::FileAccess Access); raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC, sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags); raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC, sys::fs::CreationDisposition Disp, sys::fs::FileAccess Access, sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags);
/// FD is the file descriptor that this writes to. If ShouldClose is true, /// this closes the file when the stream is destroyed. If FD is for stdout or /// stderr, it will not be closed. raw_fd_ostream(int fd, bool shouldClose, bool unbuffered = false, OStreamKind K = OStreamKind::OK_OStream);
~raw_fd_ostream() override;
/// Manually flush the stream and close the file. Note that this does not call /// fsync. void close();
bool supportsSeeking() const { return SupportsSeeking; }
bool isRegularFile() const { return IsRegularFile; }
/// Flushes the stream and repositions the underlying file descriptor position /// to the offset specified from the beginning of the file. uint64_t seek(uint64_t off);
bool is_displayed() const override;
bool has_colors() const override;
/// Tie this stream to the specified stream. Replaces any existing tied-to /// stream. Specifying a nullptr unties the stream. This is intended for to /// tie errs() to outs(), so that outs() is flushed whenever something is /// written to errs(), preventing weird and hard-to-test output when stderr /// is redirected to stdout. void tie(raw_ostream *TieTo) { TiedStream = TieTo; }
std::error_code error() const { return EC; }
/// Return the value of the flag in this raw_fd_ostream indicating whether an /// output error has been encountered. /// This doesn't implicitly flush any pending output. Also, it doesn't /// guarantee to detect all errors unless the stream has been closed. bool has_error() const { return bool(EC); }
/// Set the flag read by has_error() to false. If the error flag is set at the /// time when this raw_ostream's destructor is called, report_fatal_error is /// called to report the error. Use clear_error() after handling the error to /// avoid this behavior. /// /// "Errors should never pass silently. /// Unless explicitly silenced." /// - from The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters /// void clear_error() { EC = std::error_code(); }
/// Locks the underlying file. /// /// @returns RAII object that releases the lock upon leaving the scope, if the /// locking was successful. Otherwise returns corresponding /// error code. /// /// The function blocks the current thread until the lock become available or /// error occurs. /// /// Possible use of this function may be as follows: /// /// @code{.cpp} /// if (auto L = stream.lock()) { /// // ... do action that require file to be locked. /// } else { /// handleAllErrors(std::move(L.takeError()), [&](ErrorInfoBase &EIB) { /// // ... handle lock error. /// }); /// } /// @endcode [[nodiscard]] Expected<sys::fs::FileLocker> lock();
/// Tries to lock the underlying file within the specified period. /// /// @returns RAII object that releases the lock upon leaving the scope, if the /// locking was successful. Otherwise returns corresponding /// error code. /// /// It is used as @ref lock. [[nodiscard]] Expected<sys::fs::FileLocker> tryLockFor(Duration const &Timeout); };
/// This returns a reference to a raw_fd_ostream for standard output. Use it /// like: outs() << "foo" << "bar"; raw_fd_ostream &outs();
/// This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard error. /// Use it like: errs() << "foo" << "bar"; /// By default, the stream is tied to stdout to ensure stdout is flushed before /// stderr is written, to ensure the error messages are written in their /// expected place. raw_fd_ostream &errs();
/// This returns a reference to a raw_ostream which simply discards output. raw_ostream &nulls();
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // File Streams //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// A raw_ostream of a file for reading/writing/seeking. /// class raw_fd_stream : public raw_fd_ostream { public: /// Open the specified file for reading/writing/seeking. If an error occurs, /// information about the error is put into EC, and the stream should be /// immediately destroyed. raw_fd_stream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC);
raw_fd_stream(int fd, bool shouldClose);
/// This reads the \p Size bytes into a buffer pointed by \p Ptr. /// /// \param Ptr The start of the buffer to hold data to be read. /// /// \param Size The number of bytes to be read. /// /// On success, the number of bytes read is returned, and the file position is /// advanced by this number. On error, -1 is returned, use error() to get the /// error code. ssize_t read(char *Ptr, size_t Size);
/// Check if \p OS is a pointer of type raw_fd_stream*. static bool classof(const raw_ostream *OS); };
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Output Stream Adaptors //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// A raw_ostream that writes to an std::string. This is a simple adaptor /// class. This class does not encounter output errors. /// raw_string_ostream operates without a buffer, delegating all memory /// management to the std::string. Thus the std::string is always up-to-date, /// may be used directly and there is no need to call flush(). class raw_string_ostream : public raw_ostream { std::string &OS;
/// See raw_ostream::write_impl. void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
/// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes /// currently in the buffer. uint64_t current_pos() const override { return OS.size(); }
public: explicit raw_string_ostream(std::string &O) : OS(O) { SetUnbuffered(); }
/// Returns the string's reference. In most cases it is better to simply use /// the underlying std::string directly. /// TODO: Consider removing this API. std::string &str() { return OS; }
void reserveExtraSpace(uint64_t ExtraSize) override { OS.reserve(tell() + ExtraSize); } };
/// A raw_ostream that writes to an SmallVector or SmallString. This is a /// simple adaptor class. This class does not encounter output errors. /// raw_svector_ostream operates without a buffer, delegating all memory /// management to the SmallString. Thus the SmallString is always up-to-date, /// may be used directly and there is no need to call flush(). class raw_svector_ostream : public raw_pwrite_stream { SmallVectorImpl<char> &OS;
/// See raw_ostream::write_impl. void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) override;
/// Return the current position within the stream. uint64_t current_pos() const override;
public: /// Construct a new raw_svector_ostream. /// /// \param O The vector to write to; this should generally have at least 128 /// bytes free to avoid any extraneous memory overhead. explicit raw_svector_ostream(SmallVectorImpl<char> &O) : raw_pwrite_stream(false, raw_ostream::OStreamKind::OK_SVecStream), OS(O) { // FIXME: here and in a few other places, set directly to unbuffered in the // ctor. SetUnbuffered(); }
~raw_svector_ostream() override = default;
void flush() = delete;
/// Return a StringRef for the vector contents. StringRef str() const { return StringRef(OS.data(), OS.size()); } SmallVectorImpl<char> &buffer() { return OS; }
void reserveExtraSpace(uint64_t ExtraSize) override { OS.reserve(tell() + ExtraSize); }
static bool classof(const raw_ostream *OS); };
/// A raw_ostream that discards all output. class raw_null_ostream : public raw_pwrite_stream { /// See raw_ostream::write_impl. void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t size) override; void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) override;
/// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes /// currently in the buffer. uint64_t current_pos() const override;
public: explicit raw_null_ostream() = default; ~raw_null_ostream() override; };
class buffer_ostream : public raw_svector_ostream { raw_ostream &OS; SmallVector<char, 0> Buffer;
void anchor() override;
public: buffer_ostream(raw_ostream &OS) : raw_svector_ostream(Buffer), OS(OS) {} ~buffer_ostream() override { OS << str(); } };
class buffer_unique_ostream : public raw_svector_ostream { std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> OS; SmallVector<char, 0> Buffer;
void anchor() override;
public: buffer_unique_ostream(std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> OS) : raw_svector_ostream(Buffer), OS(std::move(OS)) { // Turn off buffering on OS, which we now own, to avoid allocating a buffer // when the destructor writes only to be immediately flushed again. this->OS->SetUnbuffered(); } ~buffer_unique_ostream() override { *OS << str(); } };
class Error;
/// This helper creates an output stream and then passes it to \p Write. /// The stream created is based on the specified \p OutputFileName: /// llvm::outs for "-", raw_null_ostream for "/dev/null", and raw_fd_ostream /// for other names. For raw_fd_ostream instances, the stream writes to /// a temporary file. The final output file is atomically replaced with the /// temporary file after the \p Write function is finished. Error writeToOutput(StringRef OutputFileName, std::function<Error(raw_ostream &)> Write);
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, std::nullopt_t);
template <typename T, typename = decltype(std::declval<raw_ostream &>() << std::declval<const T &>())> raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const std::optional<T> &O) { if (O) OS << *O; else OS << std::nullopt; return OS; }
} // end namespace llvm
#endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
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