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//===- MCPseudoProbe.h - Pseudo probe encoding support ---------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains the declaration of the MCPseudoProbe to support the pseudo
// probe encoding for AutoFDO. Pseudo probes together with their inline context
// are encoded in a DFS recursive way in the .pseudoprobe sections. For each
// .pseudoprobe section, the encoded binary data consist of a single or mutiple
// function records each for one outlined function. A function record has the
// following format :
//
// FUNCTION BODY (one for each outlined function present in the text section)
// GUID (uint64)
// GUID of the function's source name which may be different from the
// actual binary linkage name. This GUID will be used to decode and
// generate a profile against the source function name.
// NPROBES (ULEB128)
// Number of probes originating from this function.
// NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS (ULEB128)
// Number of callees inlined into this function, aka number of
// first-level inlinees
// PROBE RECORDS
// A list of NPROBES entries. Each entry contains:
// INDEX (ULEB128)
// TYPE (uint4)
// 0 - block probe, 1 - indirect call, 2 - direct call
// ATTRIBUTE (uint3)
// 1 - reserved
// 2 - Sentinel
// 4 - HasDiscriminator
// ADDRESS_TYPE (uint1)
// 0 - code address for regular probes (for downwards compatibility)
// - GUID of linkage name for sentinel probes
// 1 - address delta
// CODE_ADDRESS (uint64 or ULEB128)
// code address or address delta, depending on ADDRESS_TYPE
// DISCRIMINATOR (ULEB128) if HasDiscriminator
// INLINED FUNCTION RECORDS
// A list of NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS entries describing each of the inlined
// callees. Each record contains:
// INLINE SITE
// ID of the callsite probe (ULEB128)
// FUNCTION BODY
// A FUNCTION BODY entry describing the inlined function.
//
// TODO: retire the ADDRESS_TYPE encoding for code addresses once compatibility
// is no longer an issue.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_MC_MCPSEUDOPROBE_H
#define LLVM_MC_MCPSEUDOPROBE_H
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/IR/PseudoProbe.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
namespace llvm {
class MCSymbol;
class MCObjectStreamer;
class raw_ostream;
enum class MCPseudoProbeFlag {
// If set, indicates that the probe is encoded as an address delta
// instead of a real code address.
AddressDelta = 0x1,
};
// Function descriptor decoded from .pseudo_probe_desc section
struct MCPseudoProbeFuncDesc {
uint64_t FuncGUID = 0;
uint64_t FuncHash = 0;
std::string FuncName;
MCPseudoProbeFuncDesc(uint64_t GUID, uint64_t Hash, StringRef Name)
: FuncGUID(GUID), FuncHash(Hash), FuncName(Name){};
void print(raw_ostream &OS);
};
class MCDecodedPseudoProbe;
// An inline frame has the form <CalleeGuid, ProbeID>
using InlineSite = std::tuple<uint64_t, uint32_t>;
using MCPseudoProbeInlineStack = SmallVector<InlineSite, 8>;
// GUID to PseudoProbeFuncDesc map
using GUIDProbeFunctionMap =
std::unordered_map<uint64_t, MCPseudoProbeFuncDesc>;
// Address to pseudo probes map.
using AddressProbesMap = std::map<uint64_t, std::list<MCDecodedPseudoProbe>>;
class MCDecodedPseudoProbeInlineTree;
class MCPseudoProbeBase {
protected:
uint64_t Guid;
uint64_t Index;
uint32_t Discriminator;
uint8_t Attributes;
uint8_t Type;
// The value should be equal to PseudoProbeReservedId::Last + 1 which is
// defined in SampleProfileProbe.h. The header file is not included here to
// reduce the dependency from MC to IPO.
const static uint32_t PseudoProbeFirstId = 1;
public:
MCPseudoProbeBase(uint64_t G, uint64_t I, uint64_t At, uint8_t T, uint32_t D)
: Guid(G), Index(I), Discriminator(D), Attributes(At), Type(T) {}
bool isEntry() const { return Index == PseudoProbeFirstId; }
uint64_t getGuid() const { return Guid; }
uint64_t getIndex() const { return Index; }
uint32_t getDiscriminator() const { return Discriminator; }
uint8_t getAttributes() const { return Attributes; }
uint8_t getType() const { return Type; }
bool isBlock() const {
return Type == static_cast<uint8_t>(PseudoProbeType::Block);
}
bool isIndirectCall() const {
return Type == static_cast<uint8_t>(PseudoProbeType::IndirectCall);
}
bool isDirectCall() const {
return Type == static_cast<uint8_t>(PseudoProbeType::DirectCall);
}
bool isCall() const { return isIndirectCall() || isDirectCall(); }
void setAttributes(uint8_t Attr) { Attributes = Attr; }
};
/// Instances of this class represent a pseudo probe instance for a pseudo probe
/// table entry, which is created during a machine instruction is assembled and
/// uses an address from a temporary label created at the current address in the
/// current section.
class MCPseudoProbe : public MCPseudoProbeBase {
MCSymbol *Label;
public:
MCPseudoProbe(MCSymbol *Label, uint64_t Guid, uint64_t Index, uint64_t Type,
uint64_t Attributes, uint32_t Discriminator)
: MCPseudoProbeBase(Guid, Index, Attributes, Type, Discriminator),
Label(Label) {
assert(Type <= 0xFF && "Probe type too big to encode, exceeding 2^8");
assert(Attributes <= 0xFF &&
"Probe attributes too big to encode, exceeding 2^16");
}
MCSymbol *getLabel() const { return Label; }
void emit(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS, const MCPseudoProbe *LastProbe) const;
};
// Represents a callsite with caller function name and probe id
using MCPseudoProbeFrameLocation = std::pair<StringRef, uint32_t>;
class MCDecodedPseudoProbe : public MCPseudoProbeBase {
uint64_t Address;
MCDecodedPseudoProbeInlineTree *InlineTree;
public:
MCDecodedPseudoProbe(uint64_t Ad, uint64_t G, uint32_t I, PseudoProbeType K,
uint8_t At, uint32_t D,
MCDecodedPseudoProbeInlineTree *Tree)
: MCPseudoProbeBase(G, I, At, static_cast<uint8_t>(K), D), Address(Ad),
InlineTree(Tree){};
uint64_t getAddress() const { return Address; }
void setAddress(uint64_t Addr) { Address = Addr; }
MCDecodedPseudoProbeInlineTree *getInlineTreeNode() const {
return InlineTree;
}
// Get the inlined context by traversing current inline tree backwards,
// each tree node has its InlineSite which is taken as the context.
// \p ContextStack is populated in root to leaf order
void
getInlineContext(SmallVectorImpl<MCPseudoProbeFrameLocation> &ContextStack,
const GUIDProbeFunctionMap &GUID2FuncMAP) const;
// Helper function to get the string from context stack
std::string
getInlineContextStr(const GUIDProbeFunctionMap &GUID2FuncMAP) const;
// Print pseudo probe while disassembling
void print(raw_ostream &OS, const GUIDProbeFunctionMap &GUID2FuncMAP,
bool ShowName) const;
};
template <typename ProbeType, typename DerivedProbeInlineTreeType>
class MCPseudoProbeInlineTreeBase {
struct InlineSiteHash {
uint64_t operator()(const InlineSite &Site) const {
return std::get<0>(Site) ^ std::get<1>(Site);
}
};
protected:
// Track children (e.g. inlinees) of current context
using InlinedProbeTreeMap = std::unordered_map<
InlineSite, std::unique_ptr<DerivedProbeInlineTreeType>, InlineSiteHash>;
InlinedProbeTreeMap Children;
// Set of probes that come with the function.
std::vector<ProbeType> Probes;
MCPseudoProbeInlineTreeBase() {
static_assert(std::is_base_of<MCPseudoProbeInlineTreeBase,
DerivedProbeInlineTreeType>::value,
"DerivedProbeInlineTreeType must be subclass of "
"MCPseudoProbeInlineTreeBase");
}
public:
uint64_t Guid = 0;
// Root node has a GUID 0.
bool isRoot() const { return Guid == 0; }
InlinedProbeTreeMap &getChildren() { return Children; }
const InlinedProbeTreeMap &getChildren() const { return Children; }
std::vector<ProbeType> &getProbes() { return Probes; }
void addProbes(ProbeType Probe) { Probes.push_back(Probe); }
// Caller node of the inline site
MCPseudoProbeInlineTreeBase<ProbeType, DerivedProbeInlineTreeType> *Parent =
nullptr;
DerivedProbeInlineTreeType *getOrAddNode(const InlineSite &Site) {
auto Ret = Children.emplace(
Site, std::make_unique<DerivedProbeInlineTreeType>(Site));
Ret.first->second->Parent = this;
return Ret.first->second.get();
};
};
// A Tri-tree based data structure to group probes by inline stack.
// A tree is allocated for a standalone .text section. A fake
// instance is created as the root of a tree.
// A real instance of this class is created for each function, either a
// not inlined function that has code in .text section or an inlined function.
class MCPseudoProbeInlineTree
: public MCPseudoProbeInlineTreeBase<MCPseudoProbe,
MCPseudoProbeInlineTree> {
public:
MCPseudoProbeInlineTree() = default;
MCPseudoProbeInlineTree(uint64_t Guid) { this->Guid = Guid; }
MCPseudoProbeInlineTree(const InlineSite &Site) {
this->Guid = std::get<0>(Site);
}
// MCPseudoProbeInlineTree method based on Inlinees
void addPseudoProbe(const MCPseudoProbe &Probe,
const MCPseudoProbeInlineStack &InlineStack);
void emit(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS, const MCPseudoProbe *&LastProbe);
};
// inline tree node for the decoded pseudo probe
class MCDecodedPseudoProbeInlineTree
: public MCPseudoProbeInlineTreeBase<MCDecodedPseudoProbe *,
MCDecodedPseudoProbeInlineTree> {
public:
InlineSite ISite;
// Used for decoding
uint32_t ChildrenToProcess = 0;
MCDecodedPseudoProbeInlineTree() = default;
MCDecodedPseudoProbeInlineTree(const InlineSite &Site) : ISite(Site){};
// Return false if it's a dummy inline site
bool hasInlineSite() const { return !isRoot() && !Parent->isRoot(); }
};
/// Instances of this class represent the pseudo probes inserted into a compile
/// unit.
class MCPseudoProbeSections {
public:
void addPseudoProbe(MCSymbol *FuncSym, const MCPseudoProbe &Probe,
const MCPseudoProbeInlineStack &InlineStack) {
MCProbeDivisions[FuncSym].addPseudoProbe(Probe, InlineStack);
}
// The addresses of MCPseudoProbeInlineTree are used by the tree structure and
// need to be stable.
using MCProbeDivisionMap = std::unordered_map<MCSymbol *, MCPseudoProbeInlineTree>;
private:
// A collection of MCPseudoProbe for each function. The MCPseudoProbes are
// grouped by GUIDs due to inlining that can bring probes from different
// functions into one function.
MCProbeDivisionMap MCProbeDivisions;
public:
const MCProbeDivisionMap &getMCProbes() const { return MCProbeDivisions; }
bool empty() const { return MCProbeDivisions.empty(); }
void emit(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS);
};
class MCPseudoProbeTable {
// A collection of MCPseudoProbe in the current module grouped by
// functions. MCPseudoProbes will be encoded into a corresponding
// .pseudoprobe section. With functions emitted as separate comdats,
// a text section really only contains the code of a function solely, and the
// probes associated with the text section will be emitted into a standalone
// .pseudoprobe section that shares the same comdat group with the function.
MCPseudoProbeSections MCProbeSections;
public:
static void emit(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS);
MCPseudoProbeSections &getProbeSections() { return MCProbeSections; }
#ifndef NDEBUG
static int DdgPrintIndent;
#endif
};
class MCPseudoProbeDecoder {
// GUID to PseudoProbeFuncDesc map.
GUIDProbeFunctionMap GUID2FuncDescMap;
// Address to probes map.
AddressProbesMap Address2ProbesMap;
// The dummy root of the inline trie, all the outlined function will directly
// be the children of the dummy root, all the inlined function will be the
// children of its inlineer. So the relation would be like:
// DummyRoot --> OutlinedFunc --> InlinedFunc1 --> InlinedFunc2
MCDecodedPseudoProbeInlineTree DummyInlineRoot;
/// Points to the current location in the buffer.
const uint8_t *Data = nullptr;
/// Points to the end of the buffer.
const uint8_t *End = nullptr;
/// Whether encoding is based on a starting probe with absolute code address.
bool EncodingIsAddrBased = false;
// Decoding helper function
template <typename T> ErrorOr<T> readUnencodedNumber();
template <typename T> ErrorOr<T> readUnsignedNumber();
template <typename T> ErrorOr<T> readSignedNumber();
ErrorOr<StringRef> readString(uint32_t Size);
public:
using Uint64Set = DenseSet<uint64_t>;
using Uint64Map = DenseMap<uint64_t, uint64_t>;
// Decode pseudo_probe_desc section to build GUID to PseudoProbeFuncDesc map.
bool buildGUID2FuncDescMap(const uint8_t *Start, std::size_t Size);
// Decode pseudo_probe section to build address to probes map for specifed
// functions only.
bool buildAddress2ProbeMap(const uint8_t *Start, std::size_t Size,
const Uint64Set &GuildFilter,
const Uint64Map &FuncStartAddrs);
bool buildAddress2ProbeMap(MCDecodedPseudoProbeInlineTree *Cur,
uint64_t &LastAddr, const Uint64Set &GuildFilter,
const Uint64Map &FuncStartAddrs);
// Print pseudo_probe_desc section info
void printGUID2FuncDescMap(raw_ostream &OS);
// Print pseudo_probe section info, used along with show-disassembly
void printProbeForAddress(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Address);
// do printProbeForAddress for all addresses
void printProbesForAllAddresses(raw_ostream &OS);
// Look up the probe of a call for the input address
const MCDecodedPseudoProbe *getCallProbeForAddr(uint64_t Address) const;
const MCPseudoProbeFuncDesc *getFuncDescForGUID(uint64_t GUID) const;
// Helper function to populate one probe's inline stack into
// \p InlineContextStack.
// Current leaf location info will be added if IncludeLeaf is true
// Example:
// Current probe(bar:3) inlined at foo:2 then inlined at main:1
// IncludeLeaf = true, Output: [main:1, foo:2, bar:3]
// IncludeLeaf = false, Output: [main:1, foo:2]
void getInlineContextForProbe(
const MCDecodedPseudoProbe *Probe,
SmallVectorImpl<MCPseudoProbeFrameLocation> &InlineContextStack,
bool IncludeLeaf) const;
const AddressProbesMap &getAddress2ProbesMap() const {
return Address2ProbesMap;
}
AddressProbesMap &getAddress2ProbesMap() { return Address2ProbesMap; }
const GUIDProbeFunctionMap &getGUID2FuncDescMap() const {
return GUID2FuncDescMap;
}
const MCPseudoProbeFuncDesc *
getInlinerDescForProbe(const MCDecodedPseudoProbe *Probe) const;
const MCDecodedPseudoProbeInlineTree &getDummyInlineRoot() const {
return DummyInlineRoot;
}
};
} // end namespace llvm
#endif // LLVM_MC_MCPSEUDOPROBE_H
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