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//===-- llvm/ADT/CombinationGenerator.h ------------------------*- C++ -*--===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// /// /// \file /// Combination generator. /// /// Example: given input {{0, 1}, {2}, {3, 4}} it will produce the following /// combinations: {0, 2, 3}, {0, 2, 4}, {1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 4}. /// /// It is useful to think of input as vector-of-vectors, where the /// outer vector is the variable space, and inner vector is choice space. /// The number of choices for each variable can be different. /// /// As for implementation, it is useful to think of this as a weird number, /// where each digit (==variable) may have different base (==number of choices). /// Thus modelling of 'produce next combination' is exactly analogous to the /// incrementing of an number - increment lowest digit (pick next choice for the /// variable), and if it wrapped to the beginning then increment next digit. /// //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_ADT_COMBINATIONGENERATOR_H #define LLVM_ADT_COMBINATIONGENERATOR_H
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" #include "llvm/ADT/STLFunctionalExtras.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" #include <cassert> #include <cstring>
namespace llvm {
template <typename choice_type, typename choices_storage_type, int variable_smallsize> class CombinationGenerator { template <typename T> struct WrappingIterator { using value_type = T;
const ArrayRef<value_type> Range; typename decltype(Range)::const_iterator Position;
// Rewind the tape, placing the position to again point at the beginning. void rewind() { Position = Range.begin(); }
// Advance position forward, possibly wrapping to the beginning. // Returns whether the wrap happened. bool advance() { ++Position; bool Wrapped = Position == Range.end(); if (Wrapped) rewind(); return Wrapped; }
// Get the value at which we are currently pointing. const value_type &operator*() const { return *Position; }
WrappingIterator(ArrayRef<value_type> Range_) : Range(Range_) { assert(!Range.empty() && "The range must not be empty."); rewind(); } };
const ArrayRef<choices_storage_type> VariablesChoices;
void performGeneration( const function_ref<bool(ArrayRef<choice_type>)> Callback) const { SmallVector<WrappingIterator<choice_type>, variable_smallsize> VariablesState;
// 'increment' of the whole VariablesState is defined identically to the // increment of a number: starting from the least significant element, // increment it, and if it wrapped, then propagate that carry by also // incrementing next (more significant) element. auto IncrementState = [](MutableArrayRef<WrappingIterator<choice_type>> VariablesState) -> bool { for (WrappingIterator<choice_type> &Variable : llvm::reverse(VariablesState)) { bool Wrapped = Variable.advance(); if (!Wrapped) return false; // There you go, next combination is ready. // We have carry - increment more significant variable next.. } return true; // MSB variable wrapped, no more unique combinations. };
// Initialize the per-variable state to refer to the possible choices for // that variable. VariablesState.reserve(VariablesChoices.size()); for (ArrayRef<choice_type> VC : VariablesChoices) VariablesState.emplace_back(VC);
// Temporary buffer to store each combination before performing Callback. SmallVector<choice_type, variable_smallsize> CurrentCombination; CurrentCombination.resize(VariablesState.size());
while (true) { // Gather the currently-selected variable choices into a vector. for (auto I : llvm::zip(VariablesState, CurrentCombination)) std::get<1>(I) = *std::get<0>(I); // And pass the new combination into callback, as intended. if (/*Abort=*/Callback(CurrentCombination)) return; // And tick the state to next combination, which will be unique. if (IncrementState(VariablesState)) return; // All combinations produced. } };
public: CombinationGenerator(ArrayRef<choices_storage_type> VariablesChoices_) : VariablesChoices(VariablesChoices_) { #ifndef NDEBUG assert(!VariablesChoices.empty() && "There should be some variables."); llvm::for_each(VariablesChoices, [](ArrayRef<choice_type> VariableChoices) { assert(!VariableChoices.empty() && "There must always be some choice, at least a placeholder one."); }); #endif }
// How many combinations can we produce, max? // This is at most how many times the callback will be called. size_t numCombinations() const { size_t NumVariants = 1; for (ArrayRef<choice_type> VariableChoices : VariablesChoices) NumVariants *= VariableChoices.size(); assert(NumVariants >= 1 && "We should always end up producing at least one combination"); return NumVariants; }
// Actually perform exhaustive combination generation. // Each result will be passed into the callback. void generate(const function_ref<bool(ArrayRef<choice_type>)> Callback) { performGeneration(Callback); } };
} // namespace llvm
#endif
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