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//===- ScopeInfo.h - Information about a semantic context -------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines FunctionScopeInfo and its subclasses, which contain
// information about a single function, block, lambda, or method body.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPEINFO_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPEINFO_H
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
#include "clang/Basic/CapturedStmt.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
#include "clang/Sema/CleanupInfo.h"
#include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/TinyPtrVector.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <utility>
namespace clang {
class BlockDecl;
class CapturedDecl;
class CXXMethodDecl;
class CXXRecordDecl;
class ImplicitParamDecl;
class NamedDecl;
class ObjCIvarRefExpr;
class ObjCMessageExpr;
class ObjCPropertyDecl;
class ObjCPropertyRefExpr;
class ParmVarDecl;
class RecordDecl;
class ReturnStmt;
class Scope;
class Stmt;
class SwitchStmt;
class TemplateParameterList;
class VarDecl;
namespace sema {
/// Contains information about the compound statement currently being
/// parsed.
class CompoundScopeInfo {
public:
/// Whether this compound statement contains `for' or `while' loops
/// with empty bodies.
bool HasEmptyLoopBodies = false;
/// Whether this compound statement corresponds to a GNU statement
/// expression.
bool IsStmtExpr;
/// FP options at the beginning of the compound statement, prior to
/// any pragma.
FPOptions InitialFPFeatures;
CompoundScopeInfo(bool IsStmtExpr, FPOptions FPO)
: IsStmtExpr(IsStmtExpr), InitialFPFeatures(FPO) {}
void setHasEmptyLoopBodies() {
HasEmptyLoopBodies = true;
}
};
class PossiblyUnreachableDiag {
public:
PartialDiagnostic PD;
SourceLocation Loc;
llvm::TinyPtrVector<const Stmt*> Stmts;
PossiblyUnreachableDiag(const PartialDiagnostic &PD, SourceLocation Loc,
ArrayRef<const Stmt *> Stmts)
: PD(PD), Loc(Loc), Stmts(Stmts) {}
};
enum class FirstCoroutineStmtKind { CoReturn, CoAwait, CoYield };
/// Retains information about a function, method, or block that is
/// currently being parsed.
class FunctionScopeInfo {
protected:
enum ScopeKind {
SK_Function,
SK_Block,
SK_Lambda,
SK_CapturedRegion
};
public:
/// What kind of scope we are describing.
ScopeKind Kind : 3;
/// Whether this function contains a VLA, \@try, try, C++
/// initializer, or anything else that can't be jumped past.
bool HasBranchProtectedScope : 1;
/// Whether this function contains any switches or direct gotos.
bool HasBranchIntoScope : 1;
/// Whether this function contains any indirect gotos.
bool HasIndirectGoto : 1;
/// Whether this function contains any statement marked with
/// \c [[clang::musttail]].
bool HasMustTail : 1;
/// Whether a statement was dropped because it was invalid.
bool HasDroppedStmt : 1;
/// True if current scope is for OpenMP declare reduction combiner.
bool HasOMPDeclareReductionCombiner : 1;
/// Whether there is a fallthrough statement in this function.
bool HasFallthroughStmt : 1;
/// Whether this function uses constrained floating point intrinsics
bool UsesFPIntrin : 1;
/// Whether we make reference to a declaration that could be
/// unavailable.
bool HasPotentialAvailabilityViolations : 1;
/// A flag that is set when parsing a method that must call super's
/// implementation, such as \c -dealloc, \c -finalize, or any method marked
/// with \c __attribute__((objc_requires_super)).
bool ObjCShouldCallSuper : 1;
/// True when this is a method marked as a designated initializer.
bool ObjCIsDesignatedInit : 1;
/// This starts true for a method marked as designated initializer and will
/// be set to false if there is an invocation to a designated initializer of
/// the super class.
bool ObjCWarnForNoDesignatedInitChain : 1;
/// True when this is an initializer method not marked as a designated
/// initializer within a class that has at least one initializer marked as a
/// designated initializer.
bool ObjCIsSecondaryInit : 1;
/// This starts true for a secondary initializer method and will be set to
/// false if there is an invocation of an initializer on 'self'.
bool ObjCWarnForNoInitDelegation : 1;
/// True only when this function has not already built, or attempted
/// to build, the initial and final coroutine suspend points
bool NeedsCoroutineSuspends : 1;
/// An enumeration representing the kind of the first coroutine statement
/// in the function. One of co_return, co_await, or co_yield.
LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(FirstCoroutineStmtKind)
unsigned char FirstCoroutineStmtKind : 2;
/// Whether we found an immediate-escalating expression.
bool FoundImmediateEscalatingExpression : 1;
/// First coroutine statement in the current function.
/// (ex co_return, co_await, co_yield)
SourceLocation FirstCoroutineStmtLoc;
/// First 'return' statement in the current function.
SourceLocation FirstReturnLoc;
/// First C++ 'try' or ObjC @try statement in the current function.
SourceLocation FirstCXXOrObjCTryLoc;
enum { TryLocIsCXX, TryLocIsObjC, Unknown } FirstTryType = Unknown;
/// First SEH '__try' statement in the current function.
SourceLocation FirstSEHTryLoc;
/// First use of a VLA within the current function.
SourceLocation FirstVLALoc;
private:
/// Used to determine if errors occurred in this function or block.
DiagnosticErrorTrap ErrorTrap;
public:
/// A SwitchStmt, along with a flag indicating if its list of case statements
/// is incomplete (because we dropped an invalid one while parsing).
using SwitchInfo = llvm::PointerIntPair<SwitchStmt*, 1, bool>;
/// SwitchStack - This is the current set of active switch statements in the
/// block.
SmallVector<SwitchInfo, 8> SwitchStack;
/// The list of return statements that occur within the function or
/// block, if there is any chance of applying the named return value
/// optimization, or if we need to infer a return type.
SmallVector<ReturnStmt*, 4> Returns;
/// The promise object for this coroutine, if any.
VarDecl *CoroutinePromise = nullptr;
/// A mapping between the coroutine function parameters that were moved
/// to the coroutine frame, and their move statements.
llvm::SmallMapVector<ParmVarDecl *, Stmt *, 4> CoroutineParameterMoves;
/// The initial and final coroutine suspend points.
std::pair<Stmt *, Stmt *> CoroutineSuspends;
/// The stack of currently active compound statement scopes in the
/// function.
SmallVector<CompoundScopeInfo, 4> CompoundScopes;
/// The set of blocks that are introduced in this function.
llvm::SmallPtrSet<const BlockDecl *, 1> Blocks;
/// The set of __block variables that are introduced in this function.
llvm::TinyPtrVector<VarDecl *> ByrefBlockVars;
/// A list of PartialDiagnostics created but delayed within the
/// current function scope. These diagnostics are vetted for reachability
/// prior to being emitted.
SmallVector<PossiblyUnreachableDiag, 4> PossiblyUnreachableDiags;
/// A list of parameters which have the nonnull attribute and are
/// modified in the function.
llvm::SmallPtrSet<const ParmVarDecl *, 8> ModifiedNonNullParams;
/// The set of GNU address of label extension "&&label".
llvm::SmallVector<AddrLabelExpr *, 4> AddrLabels;
public:
/// Represents a simple identification of a weak object.
///
/// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
///
/// This is used to determine if two weak accesses refer to the same object.
/// Here are some examples of how various accesses are "profiled":
///
/// Access Expression | "Base" Decl | "Property" Decl
/// :---------------: | :-----------------: | :------------------------------:
/// self.property | self (VarDecl) | property (ObjCPropertyDecl)
/// self.implicitProp | self (VarDecl) | -implicitProp (ObjCMethodDecl)
/// self->ivar.prop | ivar (ObjCIvarDecl) | prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
/// cxxObj.obj.prop | obj (FieldDecl) | prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
/// [self foo].prop | 0 (unknown) | prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
/// self.prop1.prop2 | prop1 (ObjCPropertyDecl) | prop2 (ObjCPropertyDecl)
/// MyClass.prop | MyClass (ObjCInterfaceDecl) | -prop (ObjCMethodDecl)
/// MyClass.foo.prop | +foo (ObjCMethodDecl) | -prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
/// weakVar | 0 (known) | weakVar (VarDecl)
/// self->weakIvar | self (VarDecl) | weakIvar (ObjCIvarDecl)
///
/// Objects are identified with only two Decls to make it reasonably fast to
/// compare them.
class WeakObjectProfileTy {
/// The base object decl, as described in the class documentation.
///
/// The extra flag is "true" if the Base and Property are enough to uniquely
/// identify the object in memory.
///
/// \sa isExactProfile()
using BaseInfoTy = llvm::PointerIntPair<const NamedDecl *, 1, bool>;
BaseInfoTy Base;
/// The "property" decl, as described in the class documentation.
///
/// Note that this may not actually be an ObjCPropertyDecl, e.g. in the
/// case of "implicit" properties (regular methods accessed via dot syntax).
const NamedDecl *Property = nullptr;
/// Used to find the proper base profile for a given base expression.
static BaseInfoTy getBaseInfo(const Expr *BaseE);
inline WeakObjectProfileTy();
static inline WeakObjectProfileTy getSentinel();
public:
WeakObjectProfileTy(const ObjCPropertyRefExpr *RE);
WeakObjectProfileTy(const Expr *Base, const ObjCPropertyDecl *Property);
WeakObjectProfileTy(const DeclRefExpr *RE);
WeakObjectProfileTy(const ObjCIvarRefExpr *RE);
const NamedDecl *getBase() const { return Base.getPointer(); }
const NamedDecl *getProperty() const { return Property; }
/// Returns true if the object base specifies a known object in memory,
/// rather than, say, an instance variable or property of another object.
///
/// Note that this ignores the effects of aliasing; that is, \c foo.bar is
/// considered an exact profile if \c foo is a local variable, even if
/// another variable \c foo2 refers to the same object as \c foo.
///
/// For increased precision, accesses with base variables that are
/// properties or ivars of 'self' (e.g. self.prop1.prop2) are considered to
/// be exact, though this is not true for arbitrary variables
/// (foo.prop1.prop2).
bool isExactProfile() const {
return Base.getInt();
}
bool operator==(const WeakObjectProfileTy &Other) const {
return Base == Other.Base && Property == Other.Property;
}
// For use in DenseMap.
// We can't specialize the usual llvm::DenseMapInfo at the end of the file
// because by that point the DenseMap in FunctionScopeInfo has already been
// instantiated.
class DenseMapInfo {
public:
static inline WeakObjectProfileTy getEmptyKey() {
return WeakObjectProfileTy();
}
static inline WeakObjectProfileTy getTombstoneKey() {
return WeakObjectProfileTy::getSentinel();
}
static unsigned getHashValue(const WeakObjectProfileTy &Val) {
using Pair = std::pair<BaseInfoTy, const NamedDecl *>;
return llvm::DenseMapInfo<Pair>::getHashValue(Pair(Val.Base,
Val.Property));
}
static bool isEqual(const WeakObjectProfileTy &LHS,
const WeakObjectProfileTy &RHS) {
return LHS == RHS;
}
};
};
/// Represents a single use of a weak object.
///
/// Stores both the expression and whether the access is potentially unsafe
/// (i.e. it could potentially be warned about).
///
/// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
class WeakUseTy {
llvm::PointerIntPair<const Expr *, 1, bool> Rep;
public:
WeakUseTy(const Expr *Use, bool IsRead) : Rep(Use, IsRead) {}
const Expr *getUseExpr() const { return Rep.getPointer(); }
bool isUnsafe() const { return Rep.getInt(); }
void markSafe() { Rep.setInt(false); }
bool operator==(const WeakUseTy &Other) const {
return Rep == Other.Rep;
}
};
/// Used to collect uses of a particular weak object in a function body.
///
/// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
using WeakUseVector = SmallVector<WeakUseTy, 4>;
/// Used to collect all uses of weak objects in a function body.
///
/// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
using WeakObjectUseMap =
llvm::SmallDenseMap<WeakObjectProfileTy, WeakUseVector, 8,
WeakObjectProfileTy::DenseMapInfo>;
private:
/// Used to collect all uses of weak objects in this function body.
///
/// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
WeakObjectUseMap WeakObjectUses;
protected:
FunctionScopeInfo(const FunctionScopeInfo&) = default;
public:
FunctionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag)
: Kind(SK_Function), HasBranchProtectedScope(false),
HasBranchIntoScope(false), HasIndirectGoto(false), HasMustTail(false),
HasDroppedStmt(false), HasOMPDeclareReductionCombiner(false),
HasFallthroughStmt(false), UsesFPIntrin(false),
HasPotentialAvailabilityViolations(false), ObjCShouldCallSuper(false),
ObjCIsDesignatedInit(false), ObjCWarnForNoDesignatedInitChain(false),
ObjCIsSecondaryInit(false), ObjCWarnForNoInitDelegation(false),
NeedsCoroutineSuspends(true), FoundImmediateEscalatingExpression(false),
ErrorTrap(Diag) {}
virtual ~FunctionScopeInfo();
/// Determine whether an unrecoverable error has occurred within this
/// function. Note that this may return false even if the function body is
/// invalid, because the errors may be suppressed if they're caused by prior
/// invalid declarations.
///
/// FIXME: Migrate the caller of this to use containsErrors() instead once
/// it's ready.
bool hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred() const {
return ErrorTrap.hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred();
}
/// Record that a weak object was accessed.
///
/// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
template <typename ExprT>
inline void recordUseOfWeak(const ExprT *E, bool IsRead = true);
void recordUseOfWeak(const ObjCMessageExpr *Msg,
const ObjCPropertyDecl *Prop);
/// Record that a given expression is a "safe" access of a weak object (e.g.
/// assigning it to a strong variable.)
///
/// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
void markSafeWeakUse(const Expr *E);
const WeakObjectUseMap &getWeakObjectUses() const {
return WeakObjectUses;
}
void setHasBranchIntoScope() {
HasBranchIntoScope = true;
}
void setHasBranchProtectedScope() {
HasBranchProtectedScope = true;
}
void setHasIndirectGoto() {
HasIndirectGoto = true;
}
void setHasMustTail() { HasMustTail = true; }
void setHasDroppedStmt() {
HasDroppedStmt = true;
}
void setHasOMPDeclareReductionCombiner() {
HasOMPDeclareReductionCombiner = true;
}
void setHasFallthroughStmt() {
HasFallthroughStmt = true;
}
void setUsesFPIntrin() {
UsesFPIntrin = true;
}
void setHasCXXTry(SourceLocation TryLoc) {
setHasBranchProtectedScope();
FirstCXXOrObjCTryLoc = TryLoc;
FirstTryType = TryLocIsCXX;
}
void setHasObjCTry(SourceLocation TryLoc) {
setHasBranchProtectedScope();
FirstCXXOrObjCTryLoc = TryLoc;
FirstTryType = TryLocIsObjC;
}
void setHasSEHTry(SourceLocation TryLoc) {
setHasBranchProtectedScope();
FirstSEHTryLoc = TryLoc;
}
void setHasVLA(SourceLocation VLALoc) {
if (FirstVLALoc.isInvalid())
FirstVLALoc = VLALoc;
}
bool NeedsScopeChecking() const {
return !HasDroppedStmt && (HasIndirectGoto || HasMustTail ||
(HasBranchProtectedScope && HasBranchIntoScope));
}
// Add a block introduced in this function.
void addBlock(const BlockDecl *BD) {
Blocks.insert(BD);
}
// Add a __block variable introduced in this function.
void addByrefBlockVar(VarDecl *VD) {
ByrefBlockVars.push_back(VD);
}
bool isCoroutine() const { return !FirstCoroutineStmtLoc.isInvalid(); }
void setFirstCoroutineStmt(SourceLocation Loc, StringRef Keyword) {
assert(FirstCoroutineStmtLoc.isInvalid() &&
"first coroutine statement location already set");
FirstCoroutineStmtLoc = Loc;
FirstCoroutineStmtKind =
llvm::StringSwitch<unsigned char>(Keyword)
.Case("co_return",
llvm::to_underlying(FirstCoroutineStmtKind::CoReturn))
.Case("co_await",
llvm::to_underlying(FirstCoroutineStmtKind::CoAwait))
.Case("co_yield",
llvm::to_underlying(FirstCoroutineStmtKind::CoYield));
}
StringRef getFirstCoroutineStmtKeyword() const {
assert(FirstCoroutineStmtLoc.isValid()
&& "no coroutine statement available");
auto Value =
static_cast<enum FirstCoroutineStmtKind>(FirstCoroutineStmtKind);
switch (Value) {
case FirstCoroutineStmtKind::CoReturn:
return "co_return";
case FirstCoroutineStmtKind::CoAwait:
return "co_await";
case FirstCoroutineStmtKind::CoYield:
return "co_yield";
};
llvm_unreachable("FirstCoroutineStmtKind has an invalid value");
}
void setNeedsCoroutineSuspends(bool value = true) {
assert((!value || CoroutineSuspends.first == nullptr) &&
"we already have valid suspend points");
NeedsCoroutineSuspends = value;
}
bool hasInvalidCoroutineSuspends() const {
return !NeedsCoroutineSuspends && CoroutineSuspends.first == nullptr;
}
void setCoroutineSuspends(Stmt *Initial, Stmt *Final) {
assert(Initial && Final && "suspend points cannot be null");
assert(CoroutineSuspends.first == nullptr && "suspend points already set");
NeedsCoroutineSuspends = false;
CoroutineSuspends.first = Initial;
CoroutineSuspends.second = Final;
}
/// Clear out the information in this function scope, making it
/// suitable for reuse.
void Clear();
bool isPlainFunction() const { return Kind == SK_Function; }
};
class Capture {
// There are three categories of capture: capturing 'this', capturing
// local variables, and C++1y initialized captures (which can have an
// arbitrary initializer, and don't really capture in the traditional
// sense at all).
//
// There are three ways to capture a local variable:
// - capture by copy in the C++11 sense,
// - capture by reference in the C++11 sense, and
// - __block capture.
// Lambdas explicitly specify capture by copy or capture by reference.
// For blocks, __block capture applies to variables with that annotation,
// variables of reference type are captured by reference, and other
// variables are captured by copy.
enum CaptureKind {
Cap_ByCopy, Cap_ByRef, Cap_Block, Cap_VLA
};
union {
/// If Kind == Cap_VLA, the captured type.
const VariableArrayType *CapturedVLA;
/// Otherwise, the captured variable (if any).
ValueDecl *CapturedVar;
};
/// The source location at which the first capture occurred.
SourceLocation Loc;
/// The location of the ellipsis that expands a parameter pack.
SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
/// The type as it was captured, which is the type of the non-static data
/// member that would hold the capture.
QualType CaptureType;
/// The CaptureKind of this capture.
LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(CaptureKind)
unsigned Kind : 2;
/// Whether this is a nested capture (a capture of an enclosing capturing
/// scope's capture).
LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
unsigned Nested : 1;
/// Whether this is a capture of '*this'.
LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
unsigned CapturesThis : 1;
/// Whether an explicit capture has been odr-used in the body of the
/// lambda.
LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
unsigned ODRUsed : 1;
/// Whether an explicit capture has been non-odr-used in the body of
/// the lambda.
LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
unsigned NonODRUsed : 1;
/// Whether the capture is invalid (a capture was required but the entity is
/// non-capturable).
LLVM_PREFERRED_TYPE(bool)
unsigned Invalid : 1;
public:
Capture(ValueDecl *Var, bool Block, bool ByRef, bool IsNested,
SourceLocation Loc, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc, QualType CaptureType,
bool Invalid)
: CapturedVar(Var), Loc(Loc), EllipsisLoc(EllipsisLoc),
CaptureType(CaptureType), Kind(Block ? Cap_Block
: ByRef ? Cap_ByRef
: Cap_ByCopy),
Nested(IsNested), CapturesThis(false), ODRUsed(false),
NonODRUsed(false), Invalid(Invalid) {}
enum IsThisCapture { ThisCapture };
Capture(IsThisCapture, bool IsNested, SourceLocation Loc,
QualType CaptureType, const bool ByCopy, bool Invalid)
: Loc(Loc), CaptureType(CaptureType),
Kind(ByCopy ? Cap_ByCopy : Cap_ByRef), Nested(IsNested),
CapturesThis(true), ODRUsed(false), NonODRUsed(false),
Invalid(Invalid) {}
enum IsVLACapture { VLACapture };
Capture(IsVLACapture, const VariableArrayType *VLA, bool IsNested,
SourceLocation Loc, QualType CaptureType)
: CapturedVLA(VLA), Loc(Loc), CaptureType(CaptureType), Kind(Cap_VLA),
Nested(IsNested), CapturesThis(false), ODRUsed(false),
NonODRUsed(false), Invalid(false) {}
bool isThisCapture() const { return CapturesThis; }
bool isVariableCapture() const {
return !isThisCapture() && !isVLATypeCapture();
}
bool isCopyCapture() const { return Kind == Cap_ByCopy; }
bool isReferenceCapture() const { return Kind == Cap_ByRef; }
bool isBlockCapture() const { return Kind == Cap_Block; }
bool isVLATypeCapture() const { return Kind == Cap_VLA; }
bool isNested() const { return Nested; }
bool isInvalid() const { return Invalid; }
/// Determine whether this capture is an init-capture.
bool isInitCapture() const;
bool isODRUsed() const { return ODRUsed; }
bool isNonODRUsed() const { return NonODRUsed; }
void markUsed(bool IsODRUse) {
if (IsODRUse)
ODRUsed = true;
else
NonODRUsed = true;
}
ValueDecl *getVariable() const {
assert(isVariableCapture());
return CapturedVar;
}
const VariableArrayType *getCapturedVLAType() const {
assert(isVLATypeCapture());
return CapturedVLA;
}
/// Retrieve the location at which this variable was captured.
SourceLocation getLocation() const { return Loc; }
/// Retrieve the source location of the ellipsis, whose presence
/// indicates that the capture is a pack expansion.
SourceLocation getEllipsisLoc() const { return EllipsisLoc; }
/// Retrieve the capture type for this capture, which is effectively
/// the type of the non-static data member in the lambda/block structure
/// that would store this capture.
QualType getCaptureType() const { return CaptureType; }
};
class CapturingScopeInfo : public FunctionScopeInfo {
protected:
CapturingScopeInfo(const CapturingScopeInfo&) = default;
public:
enum ImplicitCaptureStyle {
ImpCap_None, ImpCap_LambdaByval, ImpCap_LambdaByref, ImpCap_Block,
ImpCap_CapturedRegion
};
ImplicitCaptureStyle ImpCaptureStyle;
CapturingScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, ImplicitCaptureStyle Style)
: FunctionScopeInfo(Diag), ImpCaptureStyle(Style) {}
/// CaptureMap - A map of captured variables to (index+1) into Captures.
llvm::DenseMap<ValueDecl *, unsigned> CaptureMap;
/// CXXThisCaptureIndex - The (index+1) of the capture of 'this';
/// zero if 'this' is not captured.
unsigned CXXThisCaptureIndex = 0;
/// Captures - The captures.
SmallVector<Capture, 4> Captures;
/// - Whether the target type of return statements in this context
/// is deduced (e.g. a lambda or block with omitted return type).
bool HasImplicitReturnType = false;
/// ReturnType - The target type of return statements in this context,
/// or null if unknown.
QualType ReturnType;
void addCapture(ValueDecl *Var, bool isBlock, bool isByref, bool isNested,
SourceLocation Loc, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
QualType CaptureType, bool Invalid) {
Captures.push_back(Capture(Var, isBlock, isByref, isNested, Loc,
EllipsisLoc, CaptureType, Invalid));
CaptureMap[Var] = Captures.size();
}
void addVLATypeCapture(SourceLocation Loc, const VariableArrayType *VLAType,
QualType CaptureType) {
Captures.push_back(Capture(Capture::VLACapture, VLAType,
/*FIXME: IsNested*/ false, Loc, CaptureType));
}
void addThisCapture(bool isNested, SourceLocation Loc, QualType CaptureType,
bool ByCopy);
/// Determine whether the C++ 'this' is captured.
bool isCXXThisCaptured() const { return CXXThisCaptureIndex != 0; }
/// Retrieve the capture of C++ 'this', if it has been captured.
Capture &getCXXThisCapture() {
assert(isCXXThisCaptured() && "this has not been captured");
return Captures[CXXThisCaptureIndex - 1];
}
/// Determine whether the given variable has been captured.
bool isCaptured(ValueDecl *Var) const { return CaptureMap.count(Var); }
/// Determine whether the given variable-array type has been captured.
bool isVLATypeCaptured(const VariableArrayType *VAT) const;
/// Retrieve the capture of the given variable, if it has been
/// captured already.
Capture &getCapture(ValueDecl *Var) {
assert(isCaptured(Var) && "Variable has not been captured");
return Captures[CaptureMap[Var] - 1];
}
const Capture &getCapture(ValueDecl *Var) const {
llvm::DenseMap<ValueDecl *, unsigned>::const_iterator Known =
CaptureMap.find(Var);
assert(Known != CaptureMap.end() && "Variable has not been captured");
return Captures[Known->second - 1];
}
static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
return FSI->Kind == SK_Block || FSI->Kind == SK_Lambda
|| FSI->Kind == SK_CapturedRegion;
}
};
/// Retains information about a block that is currently being parsed.
class BlockScopeInfo final : public CapturingScopeInfo {
public:
BlockDecl *TheDecl;
/// TheScope - This is the scope for the block itself, which contains
/// arguments etc.
Scope *TheScope;
/// BlockType - The function type of the block, if one was given.
/// Its return type may be BuiltinType::Dependent.
QualType FunctionType;
BlockScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, Scope *BlockScope, BlockDecl *Block)
: CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_Block), TheDecl(Block),
TheScope(BlockScope) {
Kind = SK_Block;
}
~BlockScopeInfo() override;
static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
return FSI->Kind == SK_Block;
}
};
/// Retains information about a captured region.
class CapturedRegionScopeInfo final : public CapturingScopeInfo {
public:
/// The CapturedDecl for this statement.
CapturedDecl *TheCapturedDecl;
/// The captured record type.
RecordDecl *TheRecordDecl;
/// This is the enclosing scope of the captured region.
Scope *TheScope;
/// The implicit parameter for the captured variables.
ImplicitParamDecl *ContextParam;
/// The kind of captured region.
unsigned short CapRegionKind;
unsigned short OpenMPLevel;
unsigned short OpenMPCaptureLevel;
CapturedRegionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, Scope *S, CapturedDecl *CD,
RecordDecl *RD, ImplicitParamDecl *Context,
CapturedRegionKind K, unsigned OpenMPLevel,
unsigned OpenMPCaptureLevel)
: CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_CapturedRegion),
TheCapturedDecl(CD), TheRecordDecl(RD), TheScope(S),
ContextParam(Context), CapRegionKind(K), OpenMPLevel(OpenMPLevel),
OpenMPCaptureLevel(OpenMPCaptureLevel) {
Kind = SK_CapturedRegion;
}
~CapturedRegionScopeInfo() override;
/// A descriptive name for the kind of captured region this is.
StringRef getRegionName() const {
switch (CapRegionKind) {
case CR_Default:
return "default captured statement";
case CR_ObjCAtFinally:
return "Objective-C @finally statement";
case CR_OpenMP:
return "OpenMP region";
}
llvm_unreachable("Invalid captured region kind!");
}
static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
return FSI->Kind == SK_CapturedRegion;
}
};
class LambdaScopeInfo final :
public CapturingScopeInfo, public InventedTemplateParameterInfo {
public:
/// The class that describes the lambda.
CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = nullptr;
/// The lambda's compiler-generated \c operator().
CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator = nullptr;
/// Indicate that we parsed the parameter list
/// at which point the mutability of the lambda
/// is known.
bool AfterParameterList = true;
ParmVarDecl *ExplicitObjectParameter = nullptr;
/// Source range covering the lambda introducer [...].
SourceRange IntroducerRange;
/// Source location of the '&' or '=' specifying the default capture
/// type, if any.
SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc;
/// The number of captures in the \c Captures list that are
/// explicit captures.
unsigned NumExplicitCaptures = 0;
/// Whether this is a mutable lambda. Until the mutable keyword is parsed,
/// we assume the lambda is mutable.
bool Mutable = true;
/// Whether the (empty) parameter list is explicit.
bool ExplicitParams = false;
/// Whether any of the capture expressions requires cleanups.
CleanupInfo Cleanup;
/// Whether the lambda contains an unexpanded parameter pack.
bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false;
/// Packs introduced by this lambda, if any.
SmallVector<NamedDecl*, 4> LocalPacks;
/// Source range covering the explicit template parameter list (if it exists).
SourceRange ExplicitTemplateParamsRange;
/// The requires-clause immediately following the explicit template parameter
/// list, if any. (Note that there may be another requires-clause included as
/// part of the lambda-declarator.)
ExprResult RequiresClause;
/// If this is a generic lambda, and the template parameter
/// list has been created (from the TemplateParams) then store
/// a reference to it (cache it to avoid reconstructing it).
TemplateParameterList *GLTemplateParameterList = nullptr;
/// Contains all variable-referring-expressions (i.e. DeclRefExprs
/// or MemberExprs) that refer to local variables in a generic lambda
/// or a lambda in a potentially-evaluated-if-used context.
///
/// Potentially capturable variables of a nested lambda that might need
/// to be captured by the lambda are housed here.
/// This is specifically useful for generic lambdas or
/// lambdas within a potentially evaluated-if-used context.
/// If an enclosing variable is named in an expression of a lambda nested
/// within a generic lambda, we don't always know whether the variable
/// will truly be odr-used (i.e. need to be captured) by that nested lambda,
/// until its instantiation. But we still need to capture it in the
/// enclosing lambda if all intervening lambdas can capture the variable.
llvm::SmallVector<Expr*, 4> PotentiallyCapturingExprs;
/// Contains all variable-referring-expressions that refer
/// to local variables that are usable as constant expressions and
/// do not involve an odr-use (they may still need to be captured
/// if the enclosing full-expression is instantiation dependent).
llvm::SmallSet<Expr *, 8> NonODRUsedCapturingExprs;
/// A map of explicit capture indices to their introducer source ranges.
llvm::DenseMap<unsigned, SourceRange> ExplicitCaptureRanges;
/// Contains all of the variables defined in this lambda that shadow variables
/// that were defined in parent contexts. Used to avoid warnings when the
/// shadowed variables are uncaptured by this lambda.
struct ShadowedOuterDecl {
const NamedDecl *VD;
const NamedDecl *ShadowedDecl;
};
llvm::SmallVector<ShadowedOuterDecl, 4> ShadowingDecls;
SourceLocation PotentialThisCaptureLocation;
LambdaScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag)
: CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_None) {
Kind = SK_Lambda;
}
/// Note when all explicit captures have been added.
void finishedExplicitCaptures() {
NumExplicitCaptures = Captures.size();
}
static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
return FSI->Kind == SK_Lambda;
}
/// Is this scope known to be for a generic lambda? (This will be false until
/// we parse a template parameter list or the first 'auto'-typed parameter).
bool isGenericLambda() const {
return !TemplateParams.empty() || GLTemplateParameterList;
}
/// Add a variable that might potentially be captured by the
/// lambda and therefore the enclosing lambdas.
///
/// This is also used by enclosing lambda's to speculatively capture
/// variables that nested lambda's - depending on their enclosing
/// specialization - might need to capture.
/// Consider:
/// void f(int, int); <-- don't capture
/// void f(const int&, double); <-- capture
/// void foo() {
/// const int x = 10;
/// auto L = [=](auto a) { // capture 'x'
/// return [=](auto b) {
/// f(x, a); // we may or may not need to capture 'x'
/// };
/// };
/// }
void addPotentialCapture(Expr *VarExpr) {
assert(isa<DeclRefExpr>(VarExpr) || isa<MemberExpr>(VarExpr) ||
isa<FunctionParmPackExpr>(VarExpr));
PotentiallyCapturingExprs.push_back(VarExpr);
}
void addPotentialThisCapture(SourceLocation Loc) {
PotentialThisCaptureLocation = Loc;
}
bool hasPotentialThisCapture() const {
return PotentialThisCaptureLocation.isValid();
}
/// Mark a variable's reference in a lambda as non-odr using.
///
/// For generic lambdas, if a variable is named in a potentially evaluated
/// expression, where the enclosing full expression is dependent then we
/// must capture the variable (given a default capture).
/// This is accomplished by recording all references to variables
/// (DeclRefExprs or MemberExprs) within said nested lambda in its array of
/// PotentialCaptures. All such variables have to be captured by that lambda,
/// except for as described below.
/// If that variable is usable as a constant expression and is named in a
/// manner that does not involve its odr-use (e.g. undergoes
/// lvalue-to-rvalue conversion, or discarded) record that it is so. Upon the
/// act of analyzing the enclosing full expression (ActOnFinishFullExpr)
/// if we can determine that the full expression is not instantiation-
/// dependent, then we can entirely avoid its capture.
///
/// const int n = 0;
/// [&] (auto x) {
/// (void)+n + x;
/// };
/// Interestingly, this strategy would involve a capture of n, even though
/// it's obviously not odr-used here, because the full-expression is
/// instantiation-dependent. It could be useful to avoid capturing such
/// variables, even when they are referred to in an instantiation-dependent
/// expression, if we can unambiguously determine that they shall never be
/// odr-used. This would involve removal of the variable-referring-expression
/// from the array of PotentialCaptures during the lvalue-to-rvalue
/// conversions. But per the working draft N3797, (post-chicago 2013) we must
/// capture such variables.
/// Before anyone is tempted to implement a strategy for not-capturing 'n',
/// consider the insightful warning in:
/// /cfe-commits/Week-of-Mon-20131104/092596.html
/// "The problem is that the set of captures for a lambda is part of the ABI
/// (since lambda layout can be made visible through inline functions and the
/// like), and there are no guarantees as to which cases we'll manage to build
/// an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion in, when parsing a template -- some
/// seemingly harmless change elsewhere in Sema could cause us to start or stop
/// building such a node. So we need a rule that anyone can implement and get
/// exactly the same result".
void markVariableExprAsNonODRUsed(Expr *CapturingVarExpr) {
assert(isa<DeclRefExpr>(CapturingVarExpr) ||
isa<MemberExpr>(CapturingVarExpr) ||
isa<FunctionParmPackExpr>(CapturingVarExpr));
NonODRUsedCapturingExprs.insert(CapturingVarExpr);
}
bool isVariableExprMarkedAsNonODRUsed(Expr *CapturingVarExpr) const {
assert(isa<DeclRefExpr>(CapturingVarExpr) ||
isa<MemberExpr>(CapturingVarExpr) ||
isa<FunctionParmPackExpr>(CapturingVarExpr));
return NonODRUsedCapturingExprs.count(CapturingVarExpr);
}
void removePotentialCapture(Expr *E) {
llvm::erase(PotentiallyCapturingExprs, E);
}
void clearPotentialCaptures() {
PotentiallyCapturingExprs.clear();
PotentialThisCaptureLocation = SourceLocation();
}
unsigned getNumPotentialVariableCaptures() const {
return PotentiallyCapturingExprs.size();
}
bool hasPotentialCaptures() const {
return getNumPotentialVariableCaptures() ||
PotentialThisCaptureLocation.isValid();
}
void visitPotentialCaptures(
llvm::function_ref<void(ValueDecl *, Expr *)> Callback) const;
bool lambdaCaptureShouldBeConst() const;
};
FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy::WeakObjectProfileTy()
: Base(nullptr, false) {}
FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy
FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy::getSentinel() {
FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy Result;
Result.Base.setInt(true);
return Result;
}
template <typename ExprT>
void FunctionScopeInfo::recordUseOfWeak(const ExprT *E, bool IsRead) {
assert(E);
WeakUseVector &Uses = WeakObjectUses[WeakObjectProfileTy(E)];
Uses.push_back(WeakUseTy(E, IsRead));
}
inline void CapturingScopeInfo::addThisCapture(bool isNested,
SourceLocation Loc,
QualType CaptureType,
bool ByCopy) {
Captures.push_back(Capture(Capture::ThisCapture, isNested, Loc, CaptureType,
ByCopy, /*Invalid*/ false));
CXXThisCaptureIndex = Captures.size();
}
} // namespace sema
} // namespace clang
#endif // LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPEINFO_H
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